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ICD-10 code: N46

Chapter: Diseases of the genitourinary system

Male Infertility: Understanding the Causes and Treatments

Infertility can be a difficult and emotional issue for couples trying to conceive. While many people assume that infertility is solely a female issue, male infertility can also play a significant role in the inability to conceive. In this article, we will explore the causes of male infertility and the treatments available.

  1. Low Sperm Count: A low sperm count, also known as oligospermia, can be a major cause of male infertility. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalances, infections, and lifestyle choices such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
  2. Erectile Dysfunction: Erectile dysfunction can also contribute to male infertility. When a man is unable to maintain an erection, it can make it difficult for him to ejaculate and release sperm.
  3. Varicocele: A varicocele is a swelling of the veins that drain the testicle. This can lead to decreased sperm quality and quantity, resulting in male infertility.
  4. Genetic Abnormalities: Genetic abnormalities can also play a role in male infertility. Certain genetic conditions can cause low sperm count or abnormal sperm shape, making it difficult for sperm to fertilize an egg.

Thankfully, there are several treatments available for male infertility:

  • Fertility Drugs: Fertility drugs can help increase sperm count and improve sperm motility.
  • Surgery: Surgery can be used to correct varicoceles or repair blockages in the reproductive system.
  • Intrauterine Insemination (IUI): IUI involves placing sperm directly into the uterus during ovulation.
  • In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): IVF involves fertilizing an egg with sperm in a lab and then transferring the embryo into the uterus.

If you and your partner are struggling with infertility, it's important to seek the advice of a medical professional. They can help diagnose the cause of infertility and recommend the best course of treatment.

Male infertility can be a challenging issue, but with the right treatment, many couples are able to successfully conceive. By understanding the causes of male infertility and the treatment options available, you can take steps towards overcoming this obstacle and starting your family.

Diagnosis Codes for Male infertility | N46

Not Available