Malignant melanoma of scalp and neck: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
Malignant melanoma is a type of skin cancer that can occur anywhere on the body, including the scalp and neck. Melanoma of the scalp and neck is less common than other types of melanoma, but it can be more dangerous because it often goes unnoticed until it has advanced.
Here are some of the symptoms of malignant melanoma of the scalp and neck:
- A mole or freckle that changes in size, shape, or color
- A new mole or freckle that appears on the scalp or neck
- Bleeding or oozing from a mole or freckle on the scalp or neck
- A sore that doesn't heal on the scalp or neck
- A lump or bump on the scalp or neck
The exact cause of malignant melanoma is unknown, but it is thought to be related to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. People with fair skin, a history of sunburns, and a family history of melanoma are at a higher risk of developing this type of cancer.
If you have any of the above symptoms, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible. Your doctor may perform a biopsy to determine if the mole or freckle is cancerous. If it is malignant melanoma, treatment options may include:
- Surgery to remove the cancer and some surrounding tissue
- Radiation therapy
- Chemotherapy
- Immunotherapy
Prevention is key when it comes to malignant melanoma. Protect your skin from the sun by wearing protective clothing, using sunscreen, and avoiding prolonged sun exposure. Check your skin regularly for any changes or new moles or freckles, and see a doctor if you notice anything unusual.
If caught early, malignant melanoma of the scalp and neck can be treated successfully. Don't hesitate to see a doctor if you have any concerns about your skin.