Malignant Neoplasm of Esophagus: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Malignant neoplasm of the esophagus, also known as esophageal cancer, is a type of cancer that affects the esophagus, which is the muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach. This type of cancer is characterized by the abnormal growth of cells in the lining of the esophagus, which can spread to other parts of the body if left untreated. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for malignant neoplasm of esophagus.
Causes
The exact cause of malignant neoplasm of esophagus is unknown, but certain risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing this type of cancer. These risk factors include:
- Age: Esophageal cancer is more common in people over the age of 50.
- Gender: Men are more likely to develop esophageal cancer than women.
- Tobacco use: Smoking and using other tobacco products can increase the risk of esophageal cancer.
- Alcohol consumption: Heavy drinking can increase the risk of esophageal cancer.
- Poor diet: A diet lacking in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of esophageal cancer.
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): Chronic acid reflux can damage the lining of the esophagus and increase the risk of cancer.
Symptoms
The symptoms of malignant neoplasm of esophagus can vary depending on the stage of the cancer. Early-stage esophageal cancer may not cause any symptoms, while advanced-stage cancer can cause the following symptoms:
- Difficulty swallowing
- Painful swallowing
- Chest pain
- Unintentional weight loss
- Chronic cough
- Hoarseness
Treatment
The treatment options for malignant neoplasm of esophagus depend on the stage of the cancer and the overall health of the patient. The following are common treatment options:
- Surgery: Surgery may be recommended to remove the cancerous tissue from the esophagus.
- Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells.
- Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy involves using drugs to kill cancer cells.
- Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy is a type of treatment that helps the body's immune system fight cancer.
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Diagnosis Codes for Malignant neoplasm of esophagus | C15