Malignant neoplasm of nipple and areola Save

Malignant Neoplasm of Nipple and Areola: Causes and Treatment

Malignant neoplasm of the nipple and areola is a rare form of breast cancer that affects the tissues of the nipple and areola. It is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for malignant neoplasm of the nipple and areola.

1. Causes:

The exact cause of malignant neoplasm of the nipple and areola is not known. However, there are some factors that increase the risk of developing this condition. These include:

• Age: The risk of developing breast cancer increases with age.
• Gender: Women are more likely to develop breast cancer than men.
• Family history: Women with a close relative who has had breast cancer are more likely to develop the disease.
• Genetics: Certain gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of breast cancer.
• Hormones: Women who have been exposed to high levels of estrogen over a long period of time are at an increased risk of developing breast cancer.
2. Symptoms:

The symptoms of malignant neoplasm of the nipple and areola include:

• A lump or thickening in the breast tissue.
• A change in the size or shape of the breast.
• Nipple discharge, including blood.
• A change in the texture or color of the skin on the breast or nipple.
• A rash on or around the nipple.
• Pain in the breast or nipple.
3. Treatment:

The treatment for malignant neoplasm of the nipple and areola depends on the stage of the cancer and other factors. The most common treatments include:

• Surgery: This involves removing the cancerous tissue and surrounding tissue.
• Radiation therapy: This uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells.
• Chemotherapy: This uses drugs to kill cancer cells.
• Hormone therapy: This uses drugs to block the effects of hormones on cancer cells.

If you are experiencing any symptoms of malignant neoplasm of the nipple and areola, it is important to see a doctor immediately. Early detection and treatment can improve your chances of survival.

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