Malignant Neoplasm of Ovary: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Malignant neoplasm of ovary, commonly known as ovarian cancer, is a type of cancer that starts in the ovaries. The ovaries are the female reproductive organs that produce eggs. Ovarian cancer is a serious condition and can be life-threatening if not treated early.
- Symptoms: The symptoms of ovarian cancer are often vague and can be easily mistaken for other conditions. Some of the common symptoms include:
- Bloating
- Pelvic or abdominal pain
- Difficulty in eating or feeling full quickly
- Urinary symptoms like urgency or frequency
- Back pain
- Diagnosis: Ovarian cancer is often diagnosed at an advanced stage because the symptoms are vague and can be easily confused with other conditions. The diagnosis usually involves a physical exam, imaging tests like ultrasound or CT scan, and blood tests like CA-125.
- Treatment: The treatment of ovarian cancer depends on the stage of cancer and the patient's overall health. The treatment options include:
- Surgery to remove the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus (hysterectomy)
- Chemotherapy to kill cancer cells
- Radiation therapy to destroy cancer cells
It is important to remember that early detection is key to successful treatment of ovarian cancer. Women should be aware of the symptoms and should not ignore them. Regular gynecological exams and screening tests can also help in early detection of ovarian cancer.
In conclusion, malignant neoplasm of ovary is a serious condition that requires early detection and treatment. Women should be aware of the symptoms and seek medical attention if they experience any of them. With proper treatment and care, the prognosis for ovarian cancer can be improved.