Malignant neoplasm of parotid gland Save

Malignant neoplasm of parotid gland: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Malignant neoplasm of the parotid gland, also known as parotid cancer, is a type of cancer that affects the parotid gland, which is the largest salivary gland located in front of the ear and below the jawbone. This type of cancer accounts for about 80% of all salivary gland tumors and is more common in men than women.

Symptoms

Some of the common symptoms of parotid cancer include:

1. A lump or swelling in the cheek or neck
2. Pain or tenderness in the affected area
3. Weakening of facial muscles
4. Numbness or weakness in the face
5. Difficulty in swallowing or opening the mouth widely
6. Changes in facial appearance or symmetry
7. Ear pain or hearing loss

Causes

The exact cause of parotid cancer is not known, but some of the risk factors that can increase the chances of developing this cancer include:

1. Age - People over the age of 50 are at a higher risk of developing parotid cancer.
2. Gender - Men are more likely to develop parotid cancer than women.
3. Exposure to radiation - People who have received radiation treatment to the head and neck area are at a higher risk of developing parotid cancer.
4. Family history - People with a family history of salivary gland tumors have a higher risk of developing parotid cancer.

Treatment

The treatment of parotid cancer depends on the stage and location of the cancer, as well as the overall health of the patient. Some of the common treatment options include:

1. Surgery - The most common treatment for parotid cancer is surgery to remove the tumor and surrounding tissue.
2. Radiation therapy - High-energy radiation is used to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors.
3. Chemotherapy - Drugs are used to kill cancer cells throughout the body.
4. Targeted therapy - Drugs are used to target specific molecules that are involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells.

In conclusion, if you experience any symptoms of parotid cancer, it is important to consult a doctor as soon as possible. Early detection and treatment can increase the chances of a successful outcome.