Malignant neoplasm of retina Save

Malignant Neoplasm of Retina - Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Malignant neoplasm of retina is a type of cancer that affects the cells of the retina, which is the light-sensitive tissue that lines the back of the eye. This condition is also known as retinoblastoma and is most commonly found in children under the age of 5. It is a rare condition, but it can be very serious if left untreated.

Causes: The exact cause of malignant neoplasm of retina is not known, but it is believed to be caused by a genetic mutation. In some cases, this mutation is inherited from a parent. Other cases may be caused by a random mutation that occurs during fetal development.

Symptoms: The most common symptom of malignant neoplasm of retina is a white or yellowish glow in the pupil, which is known as a "cat's eye reflex." Other symptoms may include redness, swelling, and pain in the eye, vision problems, and a bulging eye.

Treatment: Treatment for malignant neoplasm of retina depends on the size and location of the tumor, as well as the age and overall health of the patient. In some cases, the tumor may be removed surgically. In other cases, radiation therapy or chemotherapy may be used to shrink the tumor. In some cases, a combination of these treatments may be used.

1. Surgery: Surgery is often the preferred treatment for small tumors that have not spread beyond the eye. During the surgery, the tumor and a small amount of surrounding tissue will be removed. If the tumor is large or has spread beyond the eye, more extensive surgery may be required.
2. Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells. This treatment may be used in combination with surgery or on its own.
3. Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells. This treatment may be used in combination with surgery or radiation therapy, or on its own.
4. Targeted therapy: Targeted therapy uses drugs that target specific proteins or genes that are involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells. This treatment may be used in combination with other treatments.

Conclusion: Malignant neoplasm of retina is a serious condition that requires prompt treatment. If you or your child experience any symptoms of this condition, such as a white or yellowish glow in the pupil, redness, swelling, or pain in the eye, or vision problems, it is important to seek medical attention right away. With early detection and appropriate treatment, the outlook for this condition can be very good.