Maternal infectious and parasitic diseases classifiable elsewhere but complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium Save

Maternal Infectious and Parasitic Diseases Classifiable Elsewhere but Complicating Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperium

Maternal infectious and parasitic diseases that are classifiable elsewhere but complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium can have devastating effects on both the mother and the child. These diseases can lead to a range of complications, including premature birth, low birth weight, and even maternal and neonatal death.

1. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

HIV is a viral infection that can be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. It can have severe consequences for both the mother and the child, including premature birth, low birth weight, and an increased risk of infections. HIV-positive mothers can reduce the risk of transmission by taking antiretroviral drugs during pregnancy and delivery, and avoiding breastfeeding.

2. Malaria

Malaria is a parasitic infection transmitted by mosquitoes. Pregnant women are particularly vulnerable to malaria, as it can lead to severe anaemia and low birth weight. Malaria can also increase the risk of miscarriage, stillbirth, and neonatal death. Pregnant women in areas with high malaria transmission should take precautions to avoid mosquito bites and receive appropriate treatment if infected.

3. Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is a viral infection that can be transmitted from mother to child during delivery. Infants born to mothers with hepatitis B are at an increased risk of developing chronic hepatitis B, which can lead to liver damage and liver cancer. Vaccination can prevent mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B.

4. Tuberculosis (TB)

TB is a bacterial infection that can affect the lungs and other parts of the body. Pregnant women with TB are at an increased risk of complications, including premature birth and low birth weight. TB can also be transmitted from mother to child during delivery. Pregnant women with TB should receive appropriate treatment to prevent complications.

5. Zika Virus

Zika virus is a viral infection transmitted by mosquitoes. It can lead to birth defects, including microcephaly, in infants born to infected mothers. Pregnant women should avoid travel to areas with active Zika virus transmission and take precautions to avoid mosquito bites.

Maternal infectious and parasitic diseases can have severe consequences for both the mother and the child. Pregnant women should take precautions to avoid these diseases and receive appropriate treatment if infected. Early detection and treatment can help to prevent complications and ensure the best possible outcome for both the mother and the child.