Metatarsalgia digital illustration

Metatarsalgia Save


ICD-10 code: M77.4

Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue

What is Metatarsalgia?

Metatarsalgia is a foot condition that causes pain and inflammation in the ball of the foot. It is also known as ball of foot pain and can be caused by numerous factors such as overuse, high-impact activities, poor fitting shoes, and foot deformities.

Causes of Metatarsalgia

Metatarsalgia can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

  1. Overuse or high-impact activities such as running and jumping
  2. Poor fitting shoes that put pressure on the ball of the foot
  3. Foot deformities such as hammertoe or high arches
  4. Being overweight or obese, which can increase pressure on the feet
Symptoms of Metatarsalgia

The most common symptom of metatarsalgia is pain in the ball of the foot. This pain can be sharp or dull and is often described as a burning sensation. Other symptoms may include:

  • Tingling or numbness in the toes
  • Swelling in the ball of the foot
  • Pain that worsens with activity and improves with rest
Treatment for Metatarsalgia

The treatment for metatarsalgia depends on the cause and severity of the condition. Some treatment options include:

  • Rest and ice to reduce inflammation and pain
  • Pain medication such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen
  • Orthotic inserts or arch supports to help redistribute pressure on the foot
  • Proper fitting shoes with ample cushioning and support
  • Physical therapy to stretch and strengthen the foot muscles
Preventing Metatarsalgia

There are several steps you can take to prevent metatarsalgia, including:

  • Wearing properly fitting shoes with adequate support and cushioning
  • Avoiding high-impact activities that can cause overuse injuries
  • Maintaining a healthy weight to reduce pressure on the feet
  • Stretching and strengthening the foot muscles regularly

If you are experiencing pain in the ball of your foot, it is important to seek medical attention to determine the cause and appropriate treatment. With proper care and treatment, most cases of metatarsalgia can be successfully managed.