Migraine without Aura: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

If you ever experience a painful headache that affects one side of your head, lasts for several hours or even days, and gets worse with physical activity, light, or noise, you may be dealing with a migraine without aura. This type of headache affects millions of people worldwide and can significantly impact their quality of life. Here's what you need to know about migraine without aura and how to manage it.

Symptoms of Migraine without Aura

The most common symptoms of migraine without aura include:

• Throbbing, pulsating pain on one side of the head
• Sensitivity to light, noise, and smells
• Nausea and vomiting
• Fatigue and weakness
• Dizziness and vertigo

These symptoms can vary in intensity and duration and may be accompanied by visual disturbances, such as seeing flashing lights or zigzag lines. However, unlike migraine with aura, there are no specific warning signs or visual changes that precede the headache.

Causes of Migraine without Aura

The exact cause of migraine without aura is still unknown, but it's thought to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. Some triggers that can increase the risk of developing a migraine without aura include:

1. Stress and anxiety
2. Hormonal changes, such as during menstruation or menopause
3. Changes in sleep patterns or lack of sleep
4. Dehydration or skipping meals
5. Exposure to bright lights, loud noises, or strong smells
6. Weather changes, such as high humidity or barometric pressure

Treatment of Migraine without Aura

While there is no cure for migraine without aura, there are several treatment options that can help alleviate the symptoms and prevent future attacks. These include:

• Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen, acetaminophen, or aspirin
• Prescription medications, such as triptans or ergots
• Anti-nausea medications
• Preventive medications, such as beta-blockers, antidepressants, or anti-seizure drugs
• Lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding triggers, practicing relaxation techniques, or getting regular exercise

It's important to work with your healthcare provider to find the best treatment plan for your individual needs and to follow up regularly to monitor your symptoms and adjust your medications if needed.