Monocular esotropia digital illustration

Monocular esotropia Save


ICD-10 code: H50.01

Chapter: Diseases of the eye and adnexia

Understanding Monocular Esotropia:
Monocular esotropia is a medical condition that affects the eyes. It is also known as "crossed eyes." The condition occurs when one eye turns inward towards the nose, while the other eye remains in its normal position. This can result in double vision or a loss of depth perception. Monocular esotropia can affect people of all ages, but it is most common in children.

There are several causes of monocular esotropia. One of the most common is a muscle imbalance in the eye. This can occur when one or more of the muscles that control eye movement are weaker than the others. Another cause can be a problem with the nerves that control eye movement. In some cases, monocular esotropia can be caused by a problem with the eye itself, such as a cataract or a tumor.

Symptoms of monocular esotropia can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some people may experience only occasional episodes of double vision, while others may have constant double vision or a loss of depth perception. In some cases, the condition may be accompanied by headaches or eye strain.

Treatment Options:

The treatment for monocular esotropia will depend on the underlying cause of the condition. In some cases, simply wearing corrective lenses, such as glasses or contact lenses, can help to correct the problem. In other cases, surgery may be necessary to correct a muscle imbalance or remove a cataract or tumor.

If left untreated, monocular esotropia can lead to permanent vision problems. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect that you or your child may have this condition. Your eye doctor can perform a comprehensive eye exam to determine the cause of your symptoms and recommend the appropriate treatment.

Preventing Monocular Esotropia:

While there is no guaranteed way to prevent monocular esotropia, there are some steps you can take to reduce your risk. These include:

  1. Having regular eye exams to ensure that your vision is healthy.
  2. Wearing corrective lenses if you have a vision problem.
  3. Protecting your eyes from injury by wearing safety glasses or goggles when participating in sports or other activities that could cause an eye injury.
  4. Avoiding prolonged use of digital devices, which can cause eye strain and fatigue.

By taking these steps, you can help to protect your eyes and reduce your risk of developing monocular esotropia. If you do experience symptoms of this condition, be sure to seek medical attention as soon as possible to ensure that you receive the appropriate treatment.

In summary, monocular esotrop