Multiple congenital malformations, not elsewhere classified Save
ICD-10 code: Q89.7
Chapter: Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities
Understanding Multiple Congenital Malformations, Not Elsewhere Classified
Multiple congenital malformations, not elsewhere classified (MCM NEC) is a medical condition that affects individuals from birth. It is a rare genetic disorder that is characterized by the presence of several physical abnormalities that occur in different parts of the body.
The exact cause of MCM NEC is unknown, but it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The condition can be inherited from one or both parents or can occur spontaneously due to gene mutations during fetal development.
- Signs and Symptoms
- Cleft lip and palate
- Heart defects
- Abnormalities of the limbs and fingers
- Genitourinary abnormalities
- Brain and spinal cord abnormalities
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Prognosis
The signs and symptoms of MCM NEC can vary widely depending on the severity and number of malformations present in an individual. Some common physical abnormalities include:
Diagnosing MCM NEC can be challenging, as there is no single diagnostic test for the condition. A diagnosis is typically made by a team of medical professionals, including geneticists, pediatricians, and other specialists. The diagnosis is usually based on a physical examination, medical history, and genetic testing.
There is no cure for MCM NEC, and treatment is typically focused on managing the symptoms and complications associated with the condition. Treatment options may include surgery to correct physical abnormalities, medication to manage symptoms, and therapy to help individuals with developmental delays or intellectual disabilities.
The prognosis for individuals with MCM NEC can vary widely depending on the severity and number of malformations present. Some individuals may have very mild physical abnormalities that do not significantly impact their daily lives, while others may have severe physical and intellectual disabilities that require ongoing medical care and support.
In conclusion, MCM NEC is a rare genetic disorder that affects individuals from birth. While there is no cure for the condition, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help individuals manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.