Multiple perforations of tympanic membrane Save
ICD-10 code: H72.81
Chapter: Diseases of the ear and mastoid process
Multiple perforations of tympanic membrane: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Multiple perforations of the tympanic membrane, also known as eardrum, is a condition where there are several holes or tears in the thin tissue that separates the outer and middle ear. The condition can occur due to a variety of reasons and can cause discomfort, hearing loss, and even infection. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment of multiple perforations of the tympanic membrane.
Causes of Multiple Perforations of Tympanic Membrane
The most common cause of multiple perforations of the tympanic membrane is trauma to the ear. This can occur due to a variety of reasons, including inserting objects into the ear canal, sudden loud noises, or a blow to the ear. Other causes of multiple perforations include:
- Chronic ear infections
- Middle ear infections
- Barotrauma
- Severe changes in air pressure
- Acoustic trauma
If you suspect that you have multiple perforations of the tympanic membrane, it is essential to consult with an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist to determine the underlying cause and best course of treatment.
Symptoms of Multiple Perforations of Tympanic Membrane
Multiple perforations of the tympanic membrane can cause a variety of symptoms, including:
- Ear pain
- Drainage from the ear
- Hearing loss
- Tinnitus (ringing in the ear)
- Vertigo (dizziness)
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical attention as soon as possible to prevent further damage to the ear and to avoid complications such as infection.
Treatment of Multiple Perforations of Tympanic Membrane
The treatment for multiple perforations of the tympanic membrane will depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Some cases may heal on their own over time, while others may require medical intervention. Some common treatments for multiple perforations of the tympanic membrane include:
- Antibiotics to treat any underlying infections
- Pain medication to relieve discomfort
- Steroid medication to reduce inflammation
- Surgical intervention, such as tympanoplasty, to repair the perforations
If you suspect that you have multiple perforations of the tympanic membrane, it is crucial to