Muscle wasting and atrophy, not elsewhere classified, upper arm digital illustration

Muscle wasting and atrophy, not elsewhere classified, upper arm Save


ICD-10 code: M62.52

Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue

Muscle Wasting and Atrophy, Not Elsewhere Classified, Upper Arm

Muscle wasting and atrophy refer to the loss of muscle mass and strength. It is a common symptom of several conditions that affect the muscles, including muscular dystrophy, Lou Gehrig's disease, and spinal muscular atrophy. The upper arm is one of the most commonly affected areas. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for muscle wasting and atrophy in the upper arm.

Causes

Muscle wasting and atrophy can occur due to various reasons. The most common causes are:

  1. Age-related muscle loss: As people age, their muscles tend to weaken, and muscle mass decreases, leading to muscle atrophy.
  2. Inactivity: Lack of physical activity can cause muscle wasting and atrophy. When muscles are not used, they lose strength and mass.
  3. Nerve damage: If the nerves that control the muscles in the upper arm are damaged, it can result in muscle wasting and atrophy.
  4. Injury: Trauma or injury to the upper arm can cause muscle wasting and atrophy.
Symptoms

The symptoms of muscle wasting and atrophy in the upper arm include:

  • Weakness in the upper arm muscles
  • Difficulty in lifting objects or performing daily activities
  • Reduced muscle mass in the upper arm
  • Visible loss of muscle tone
  • Pain in the upper arm
Treatment

The treatment of muscle wasting and atrophy in the upper arm depends on the underlying cause. Some treatment options are:

  1. Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help strengthen the muscles in the upper arm and improve mobility.
  2. Medications: Medications can help treat the underlying condition causing muscle wasting and atrophy.
  3. Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair damaged muscles or nerves.
  4. Lifestyle changes: Engaging in regular exercise and maintaining a healthy diet can help prevent muscle wasting and atrophy.

In conclusion, muscle wasting and atrophy in the upper arm can be caused by various factors and can lead to weakness and difficulty in performing daily activities. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may include physical therapy, medication, surgery, and lifestyle changes. If you are experiencing symptoms of muscle wasting and atrophy in your upper arm, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.