Nails are an important part of the human body. They are made up of keratin, a protein that also makes up hair and skin. Healthy nails are smooth, strong, and without any discoloration. However, some diseases can cause nail disorders, which can affect their appearance, texture, and strength.
One such condition is nail disorders in diseases classified elsewhere. This refers to nail problems that occur as a result of an underlying disease or medical condition, which is classified elsewhere in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). Some of the diseases that can cause nail disorders include:
Psoriasis is a skin condition that causes red, scaly patches on the skin. It can also affect the nails, causing them to become thickened, discolored, and pitted. Lichen planus is an inflammatory condition that can affect the skin, mouth, and nails. It can cause nail ridges, splitting, and thinning.
Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease that can cause a wide range of symptoms, including joint pain, fatigue, and skin rashes. It can also cause nail changes, such as thinning, splitting, and the formation of small pits. Peripheral vascular disease is a condition that affects the blood vessels in the legs and feet. It can cause nail changes, such as thickening and discoloration.
If you notice any changes in your nails, it is important to see a healthcare provider. They can examine your nails and determine if there is an underlying medical condition causing the nail disorder. Treatment for nail disorders will depend on the underlying cause. In some cases, the nail may need to be removed or treated with medication.
In conclusion, nail disorders in diseases classified elsewhere are nail problems that occur as a result of an underlying disease or medical condition. Some of the diseases that can cause nail disorders include psoriasis, lichen planus, systemic lupus erythematosus, and peripheral vascular disease. If you notice any changes in your nails, it is important to see a healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment.