Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious gastrointestinal disease that mostly affects premature infants. It is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms, causes, and treatments of NEC.
It is important to note that NEC is a preventable disease. Proper infection control measures, like hand washing and limiting visitation in the neonatal intensive care unit, can reduce the risk of NEC. Additionally, feeding strategies that promote the growth of healthy bacteria in the intestines, like human milk feeding and probiotics, may also reduce the risk of NEC.
In conclusion, NEC is a serious disease that primarily affects premature infants. It is important to be aware of the symptoms, causes, and treatments of NEC to ensure prompt medical attention if necessary. With proper prevention measures, like infection control and feeding strategies, the risk of NEC can be reduced.