Necrotizing enterocolitis of newborn Save

Necrotizing Enterocolitis of Newborn: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments

Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious gastrointestinal disease that mostly affects premature infants. It is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms, causes, and treatments of NEC.

1. Symptoms: NEC can cause various symptoms, including:
• Bloating and swelling of the abdomen
• Vomiting
• Dull or strained appearance
• Green or bloody stools
2. Causes: The exact cause of NEC is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of several factors, including:
• Prematurity
• Immature immune system
• Intestinal ischemia (lack of oxygen to the intestines)
• Bacterial colonization of the intestines
3. Treatments: The treatment of NEC depends on the severity of the disease and the overall health of the baby. Mild cases may be treated with antibiotics and temporary cessation of feedings. More severe cases may require surgery to remove the affected portion of the intestine.

It is important to note that NEC is a preventable disease. Proper infection control measures, like hand washing and limiting visitation in the neonatal intensive care unit, can reduce the risk of NEC. Additionally, feeding strategies that promote the growth of healthy bacteria in the intestines, like human milk feeding and probiotics, may also reduce the risk of NEC.

In conclusion, NEC is a serious disease that primarily affects premature infants. It is important to be aware of the symptoms, causes, and treatments of NEC to ensure prompt medical attention if necessary. With proper prevention measures, like infection control and feeding strategies, the risk of NEC can be reduced.