Neonatal jaundice due to swallowed maternal blood Save
ICD-10 code: P58.5
Chapter: Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
Neonatal Jaundice Due to Swallowed Maternal Blood
Neonatal jaundice is a common condition that affects newborn babies, typically occurring within the first few days of life. It is caused by the buildup of bilirubin in the baby's blood, which is a yellow pigment produced when red blood cells break down. One of the less common causes of neonatal jaundice is when a baby swallows maternal blood during delivery, leading to an increase in bilirubin levels. This condition is known as neonatal jaundice due to swallowed maternal blood.
During delivery, it is not uncommon for a small amount of maternal blood to enter the baby's digestive system. This can happen due to a variety of reasons, such as trauma during delivery or a tear in the placenta. The swallowed blood is broken down in the baby's body, leading to an increase in bilirubin levels and causing neonatal jaundice.
Neonatal jaundice due to swallowed maternal blood is typically mild and resolves on its own within a few weeks. However, in some cases, the bilirubin levels can become too high, leading to complications such as brain damage or deafness. Therefore, it is important for parents to keep a close eye on their baby's jaundice levels and seek medical attention if necessary.
Doctors typically diagnose neonatal jaundice through a physical examination and by measuring the bilirubin levels in the baby's blood. Treatment for neonatal jaundice due to swallowed maternal blood may include phototherapy, which involves exposing the baby's skin to special lights that help break down the bilirubin. In severe cases, an exchange transfusion may be necessary to replace the baby's blood with donor blood.
Symptoms of Neonatal Jaundice Due to Swallowed Maternal Blood
- Yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes
- Pale stools and dark urine
- Poor feeding or lethargy
- High-pitched crying
- Arching of the back or neck
If your baby is exhibiting any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and ensure a healthy outcome for your baby.
Overall, neonatal jaundice due to swallowed maternal blood is a relatively rare condition but can cause concern for new parents. By understanding the symptoms and seeking prompt medical attention, parents can ensure the best possible outcome for their newborn.