Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of ovary is a type of ovarian tumor that is not cancerous but has the potential to become malignant. This type of tumor is often referred to as a borderline ovarian tumor or a low malignant potential tumor.
Borderline ovarian tumors are diagnosed in less than 20% of all ovarian tumors. These tumors are most commonly found in women who are premenopausal and are usually slow-growing. Symptoms of a borderline ovarian tumor may include abdominal pain, bloating, and irregular menstrual cycles.
The exact cause of neoplasm of uncertain behavior of ovary is not known. However, some risk factors have been identified, including a family history of ovarian cancer, infertility, and the use of fertility drugs. Women who have a personal history of breast cancer or who carry the BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutation may also be at an increased risk of developing this type of tumor.
The treatment of neoplasm of uncertain behavior of ovary typically involves surgical removal of the tumor. In most cases, the ovaries and fallopian tubes are also removed to reduce the risk of the tumor becoming malignant. Chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be recommended in some cases, depending on the stage and grade of the tumor.
Regular follow-up appointments with a gynecologic oncologist are recommended for women who have been diagnosed with neoplasm of uncertain behavior of ovary. These appointments may include physical exams, blood tests, and imaging studies to monitor for any signs of recurrence or progression of the tumor.
Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of ovary is a rare type of ovarian tumor that is not cancerous but has the potential to become malignant. Women who have been diagnosed with this type of tumor should work closely with their gynecologic oncologist to develop an appropriate treatment plan and to monitor for any signs of recurrence or progression of the tumor.