Neurofibromatosis (nonmalignant) Save
ICD-10 code: Q85.0
Chapter: Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities
Understanding Neurofibromatosis (nonmalignant)
Neurofibromatosis is a genetic disorder that causes tumors to form on nerve tissue. There are two types of neurofibromatosis, type 1 and type 2, and both can be either malignant or nonmalignant. Nonmalignant neurofibromatosis tumors are benign and don't usually cause any harm, but they can cause cosmetic concerns or affect the function of nearby organs or tissues.
Symptoms of Nonmalignant Neurofibromatosis
The symptoms of nonmalignant neurofibromatosis can vary depending on the location of the tumors. Common symptoms include:
- Small, soft bumps on or under the skin
- Brown spots on the skin
- Freckling in the armpits or groin area
- Headaches
- Hearing loss
- Balance problems
It's important to note that not everyone with nonmalignant neurofibromatosis will experience all of these symptoms, and some people may not experience any symptoms at all.
Treatment Options for Nonmalignant Neurofibromatosis
There is no cure for nonmalignant neurofibromatosis, but there are treatment options available to manage symptoms and prevent complications. Treatment options include:
- Observation: If the tumors aren't causing any harm, they may be left alone and monitored for any changes.
- Surgery: If the tumors are causing cosmetic concerns or affecting the function of nearby organs or tissues, they may be removed surgically.
- Medication: Medications may be prescribed to manage symptoms such as headaches or pain.
If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with nonmalignant neurofibromatosis, it's important to work closely with a healthcare provider to create a treatment plan that meets your individual needs and goals.
Conclusion
Nonmalignant neurofibromatosis may not be life-threatening, but it can still have a significant impact on a person's quality of life. By understanding the symptoms and treatment options available, individuals with nonmalignant neurofibromatosis can take control of their health and work towards managing their condition effectively.