Fetal malnutrition is a condition that occurs when a fetus does not receive adequate nutrition from the mother during pregnancy. This can lead to a wide range of health problems for the newborn, including low birth weight, stunted growth, and developmental delays. However, some babies affected by fetal malnutrition may not be small or light for their gestational age.
This type of malnutrition is known as "intrauterine growth restriction" or IUGR. While IUGR babies may not be small for their gestational age, they may still experience a range of health problems due to their lack of proper nutrition in the womb.
Some of the common health problems associated with IUGR include:
The causes of IUGR can vary, but some of the most common factors include:
If your baby has been diagnosed with IUGR, it is important to work closely with your healthcare provider to manage the condition. This may include close monitoring of the baby's growth and development, as well as interventions such as early delivery or special nutritional support.
While IUGR can be a serious condition, with proper management and care, many affected babies go on to lead healthy and happy lives.