Newborn affected by fetal (intrauterine) malnutrition not light or small for gestational age Save
ICD-10 code: P05.2
Chapter: Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
Newborn affected by fetal (intrauterine) malnutrition not light or small for gestational age
Fetal malnutrition is a condition that occurs when a fetus does not receive adequate nutrition from the mother during pregnancy. This can lead to a wide range of health problems for the newborn, including low birth weight, stunted growth, and developmental delays. However, some babies affected by fetal malnutrition may not be small or light for their gestational age.
This type of malnutrition is known as "intrauterine growth restriction" or IUGR. While IUGR babies may not be small for their gestational age, they may still experience a range of health problems due to their lack of proper nutrition in the womb.
Some of the common health problems associated with IUGR include:
- Low birth weight: Babies with IUGR may weigh less than 5.5 pounds at birth.
- Poor growth: IUGR babies may have a smaller head circumference and overall body size than other babies their age.
- Increased risk of infection: IUGR babies may be more susceptible to infections due to their weakened immune systems.
- Delayed development: IUGR babies may experience delays in reaching developmental milestones such as rolling over, crawling, and walking.
The causes of IUGR can vary, but some of the most common factors include:
- Poor maternal nutrition: Mothers who do not consume enough calories or nutrients during pregnancy may be more likely to have an IUGR baby.
- Placental problems: The placenta is responsible for delivering nutrients and oxygen to the fetus, and any problems with the placenta can lead to IUGR.
- Maternal health problems: Certain health conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, or thyroid problems can increase the risk of IUGR.
If your baby has been diagnosed with IUGR, it is important to work closely with your healthcare provider to manage the condition. This may include close monitoring of the baby's growth and development, as well as interventions such as early delivery or special nutritional support.
While IUGR can be a serious condition, with proper management and care, many affected babies go on to lead healthy and happy lives.