Newborn affected by noxious substances transmitted via placenta or breast milk Save
ICD-10 code: P04
Chapter: Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
Newborn Affected by Noxious Substances Transmitted via Placenta or Breast Milk
During pregnancy, the placenta acts as a barrier that protects the developing fetus from harmful substances. However, some noxious substances can still pass through the placenta and affect the fetus. Additionally, after birth, breastfeeding can also transmit harmful substances to the newborn.
Noxious substances can range from drugs and alcohol to environmental toxins and pollutants. When a pregnant woman is exposed to these substances, they can cross the placenta and reach the fetus. This can cause a range of health problems for the developing baby, including low birth weight, premature birth, birth defects, and developmental delays.
Similarly, substances that a breastfeeding mother ingests or is exposed to can also be transmitted to the baby through breast milk. This is why it is important for breastfeeding mothers to avoid consuming alcohol, tobacco, and other harmful substances.
If a newborn has been exposed to noxious substances either through the placenta or breast milk, they may experience withdrawal symptoms after birth. This is known as neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) and can be caused by exposure to opioids, benzodiazepines, and other drugs. Symptoms of NAS can include tremors, seizures, and difficulty feeding.
It is important for pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers to be aware of the potential risks associated with exposure to noxious substances. They should avoid drugs, alcohol, and other harmful substances to protect their developing baby. Additionally, if a newborn shows signs of withdrawal symptoms, they should receive medical attention as soon as possible.
- Pregnant women should avoid exposure to noxious substances
- Breastfeeding mothers should avoid consuming alcohol, tobacco, and other harmful substances
- Neonatal abstinence syndrome can be caused by exposure to opioids, benzodiazepines, and other drugs
- Newborns affected by noxious substances should receive medical attention
In conclusion, noxious substances can have a significant impact on the health and development of a newborn. Pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers should take steps to avoid exposure to these substances to protect their baby. If a newborn shows signs of withdrawal symptoms, they should receive medical attention as soon as possible.