Newborn affected by placental transfusion syndromes Save

Newborn affected by placental transfusion syndromes

Placental transfusion syndromes refer to a group of conditions that can affect a newborn when there is an imbalance in the blood flow between the placenta and the baby during delivery. These conditions can have short-term and long-term effects on the baby's health and development.

There are three main types of placental transfusion syndromes:

1. Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS): This occurs in identical twin pregnancies when there is an imbalance in blood flow between the twins. One twin may receive too much blood while the other receives too little.
2. Selective intrauterine growth restriction (sIUGR): This occurs when one twin is smaller than the other due to an imbalance in blood flow.
3. Twin anemia-polycythemia sequence (TAPS): This occurs in identical twin pregnancies when there is an imbalance in blood flow between the twins, resulting in one twin having too many red blood cells and the other having too few.

These conditions can cause a range of short-term and long-term effects on the newborn's health. In the short-term, a baby affected by placental transfusion syndromes may have difficulty breathing, low blood pressure, and anemia. In severe cases, the baby may require immediate medical attention, such as blood transfusions or surgery.

In the long-term, a baby affected by placental transfusion syndromes may be at risk for developmental delays, cerebral palsy, and other neurological conditions. It is important for parents and healthcare providers to monitor the baby's health closely and provide appropriate care and interventions as needed.

It is important for pregnant women carrying multiples to receive regular prenatal care and monitoring to detect any potential placental transfusion syndromes early on. Treatment options may include fetal surgery, laser therapy, or early delivery.

In conclusion, placental transfusion syndromes can have significant effects on a newborn's health and development. It is important for parents and healthcare providers to be aware of these conditions and to provide appropriate care and interventions as needed.