Non-ST elevation (NSTEMI) myocardial infarction Save
ICD-10 code: I21.4
Chapter: Diseases of the circulatory system
Non-ST Elevation (NSTEMI) Myocardial Infarction: Understanding the Condition and Its Causes
Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) is a type of heart attack that occurs when the blood supply to the heart is partially blocked. Unlike a STEMI (ST elevation myocardial infarction), an NSTEMI does not cause complete blockage of the coronary artery. However, it is still a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.
There are several risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing an NSTEMI. These include:
- Smoking
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
- Diabetes
- Family history of heart disease
- Obesity
Symptoms of an NSTEMI can vary and may include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, nausea or vomiting, sweating, and fatigue. However, some people may not experience any symptoms at all.
If you suspect that you or someone you know is experiencing an NSTEMI, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Treatment options may include medications such as aspirin, nitroglycerin, and beta-blockers, as well as procedures like angioplasty or coronary artery bypass surgery.
In addition to seeking medical treatment, there are several lifestyle changes that can help reduce the risk of developing an NSTEMI. These include:
- Quitting smoking
- Eating a healthy diet that is low in saturated and trans fats
- Exercising regularly
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Managing stress
By understanding the causes and risk factors of NSTEMI, as well as the importance of seeking immediate medical attention, individuals can better protect themselves against this serious condition. With the right treatment and lifestyle changes, it is possible to manage NSTEMI and reduce the risk of future heart problems.