A nondisplaced fracture of the proximal phalanx of the great toe is a common injury that occurs when the bone at the base of the toe is broken but remains in place. This type of fracture is usually caused by a direct blow or impact to the toe, such as dropping a heavy object on it or stubbing it forcefully. It can also occur as a result of repetitive stress or overuse, especially in athletes who engage in high-impact sports like soccer or basketball.
The symptoms of a nondisplaced fracture of the proximal phalanx of the great toe include pain, swelling, and tenderness at the base of the toe. There may also be bruising and difficulty moving the toe. In some cases, a small bump or deformity may be visible on the toe.
If you suspect that you have a fracture of the proximal phalanx of your great toe, you should seek medical attention right away. Your doctor will likely order an X-ray to confirm the diagnosis and determine the severity of the fracture.
The treatment for a nondisplaced fracture of the proximal phalanx of the great toe typically involves immobilization of the toe to allow the bone to heal. This may involve wearing a cast or splint for several weeks. Your doctor may also recommend anti-inflammatory medications to help reduce pain and swelling.
In most cases, a nondisplaced fracture of the proximal phalanx of the great toe will heal within six to eight weeks with proper treatment. However, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions carefully and not to resume normal activities too quickly, as this can cause a re-injury or delay healing.
Prevention of this type of injury involves wearing proper footwear, especially when engaging in high-impact activities, and avoiding activities that put excessive stress on the toes. If you have a history of foot or toe injuries, it is important to talk to your doctor about ways to reduce your risk of future injuries.