Nonrheumatic aortic valve disorders Save

Understanding Nonrheumatic Aortic Valve Disorders

Nonrheumatic aortic valve disorders are a group of conditions that affect the aortic valve, which is responsible for regulating blood flow from the heart to the rest of the body. These conditions can occur for a variety of reasons and can lead to serious complications if left untreated.

1. Aortic Stenosis: This condition occurs when the aortic valve becomes narrower than normal, which can restrict blood flow from the heart. Aortic stenosis is most commonly caused by age-related wear and tear, but can also be caused by congenital defects, infections or other medical conditions.
2. Aortic Regurgitation: Aortic regurgitation occurs when the aortic valve doesn't close properly, allowing blood to flow back into the heart. This condition can be caused by congenital defects, infections, rheumatic fever or other medical conditions.
3. Aortic Valve Prolapse: Aortic valve prolapse occurs when the valve flaps bulge or collapse into the left atrium of the heart. This condition is usually benign and doesn't require treatment, but in some cases, it can cause symptoms such as chest pain or palpitations.
4. Bicuspid Aortic Valve: Bicuspid aortic valve is a congenital condition in which the aortic valve has only two flaps instead of the normal three. This condition can lead to aortic stenosis or regurgitation later in life.

If you have been diagnosed with a nonrheumatic aortic valve disorder, it's important to work closely with your doctor to manage your condition. Treatment options may include medications to manage symptoms or surgery to repair or replace the valve.

It's also important to make lifestyle changes to support heart health, such as maintaining a healthy weight, quitting smoking, and getting regular exercise. By taking an active role in your health care, you can improve your quality of life and reduce your risk of complications from nonrheumatic aortic valve disorders.