Nursemaid's elbow, also known as radial head subluxation, is a common injury in children under the age of five. It occurs when the ligaments that hold the elbow joint together become loose, causing the radius bone to slip out of place. This condition is more common in the left elbow because most caregivers use their right hand to lift and pull children.
The good news is that Nursemaid's elbow is usually easy to fix and does not cause any long-term damage to the elbow joint. However, it can be a painful and frightening experience for both the child and caregiver. Symptoms may include sudden pain in the elbow, difficulty moving the arm, and a tendency to hold the arm in a bent position.
If you suspect your child has Nursemaid's elbow, it's important to seek medical attention right away. A doctor or nurse practitioner will be able to diagnose the condition and reset the elbow joint using a simple technique called reduction. This involves gently manipulating the elbow joint back into place using a series of movements.
The best way to prevent Nursemaid's elbow is to avoid lifting or pulling a child by their hands or wrists. Instead, lift them by their armpits or under their shoulders. It's also important to teach children how to safely climb and play without putting too much strain on their arms and elbows.
After the elbow has been reset, your child should be able to move their arm normally again. However, they may experience some discomfort or stiffness for a few days. It's important to limit their activity and avoid any strenuous activity or heavy lifting for at least a week following the injury. Over-the-counter pain medication may also be recommended to help manage any pain or discomfort.
If your child has experienced Nursemaid's elbow in the left elbow, don't panic. With proper treatment and prevention, this condition can be easily managed and treated.