Nursemaid's elbow, right elbow digital illustration

Nursemaid's elbow, right elbow Save


ICD-10 code: S53.031

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Nursemaid's Elbow: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment for Right Elbow

Nursemaid's elbow, also known as radial head subluxation, is a common injury that occurs in young children. It typically happens when a child's arm is pulled or yanked, causing the elbow joint to partially dislocate. The injury is most common in children under the age of 5, and it typically affects the right elbow.

  1. Causes: Nursemaid's elbow is typically caused by a sudden pulling or yanking of the child's arm, such as when a child is pulled up by the hand or swung around. The injury occurs because the ligament that holds the radius bone in place at the elbow joint is not fully developed in young children, making it easier for the bone to slip out of place.
  2. Symptoms: The main symptom of nursemaid's elbow is sudden pain in the affected elbow. The child may also refuse to use their arm or hold it close to their body. In some cases, there may be swelling or bruising around the elbow joint.
  3. Treatment: If you suspect your child has nursemaid's elbow, it's important to seek medical attention right away. A doctor or nurse practitioner can typically diagnose the injury by performing a physical exam and may order an X-ray to rule out other injuries. Treatment typically involves gently manipulating the elbow joint back into place, which can often provide immediate relief of pain. After this, the child may be advised to rest their arm for a few days and avoid any activities that could cause further injury.

Prevention is key when it comes to nursemaid's elbow. To reduce the risk of the injury happening in the first place, it's important to avoid pulling or yanking a child's arm, particularly when lifting them up or swinging them around. It's also important to teach children to use proper hand and arm positioning when playing and to avoid putting excessive strain on their joints.

In conclusion, nursemaid's elbow is a common injury in young children that can cause sudden pain and discomfort in the affected elbow. If you suspect your child has the condition, it's important to seek medical attention right away to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment. With proper care and prevention, however, it's possible to reduce the risk of nursemaid's elbow and keep your child's joints healthy and pain-free.