Nursemaid's elbow, also known as pulled elbow or radial head subluxation, is a common injury that occurs in young children. It happens when the lower arm bone (radius) slips out of its normal position at the elbow joint. This condition is referred to as "unspecified elbow" in medical terms.
The injury typically occurs in children under the age of five, and it often happens when a caregiver pulls a child's arm too hard or too quickly. It can also occur when a child falls on an outstretched hand. The condition is painful, and it can cause the child to hold their arm in a fixed position with the elbow bent and the palm facing up.
If you suspect that your child has nursemaid's elbow, it is important to seek medical attention right away. A healthcare professional can diagnose the injury by examining the child's elbow and may perform an X-ray to rule out any fractures or other injuries.
Fortunately, nursemaid's elbow is easy to treat. A healthcare professional can often restore the elbow to its normal position with a simple maneuver. This generally involves gently rotating and flexing the child's arm while applying pressure to the affected area. In some cases, a healthcare professional may need to administer a mild sedative to help the child relax and reduce any pain or discomfort.
After the elbow has been restored to its normal position, the child will typically experience immediate relief from pain and discomfort. However, it is important to monitor the child for any signs of ongoing pain or discomfort, as well as any changes in their range of motion.
If you suspect that your child has nursemaid's elbow or any other injury, it is important to seek medical attention right away. Early intervention can help prevent further complications and ensure a speedy recovery.