Obstetric air embolism in pregnancy Save
ICD-10 code: O88.01
Chapter: Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
What is Obstetric Air Embolism in Pregnancy?
Obstetric air embolism is a rare but serious complication that can occur during pregnancy, labor, or delivery. It happens when air enters the mother's bloodstream and obstructs blood flow, leading to potentially life-threatening consequences for both the mother and the baby.
Symptoms of Obstetric Air Embolism
The symptoms of obstetric air embolism can vary depending on the severity of the condition, but may include:
- Sudden shortness of breath
- Rapid heartbeat
- Anxiety or confusion
- Chest pain
- Cyanosis (bluish skin)
- Fainting or loss of consciousness
- Seizures
Risk Factors
There are several risk factors that may increase the likelihood of obstetric air embolism, including:
- Placenta previa or abruption
- Cesarean section delivery
- Umbilical cord prolapse
- Amniotic fluid embolism
- Multiple gestation pregnancies
- Maternal age over 35
- Induced or augmented labor
Treatment and Prevention
Treatment for obstetric air embolism typically involves supportive care to maintain blood pressure and oxygen levels. In severe cases, emergency measures such as intubation or cardiopulmonary resuscitation may be necessary. Prevention may involve careful monitoring during labor and delivery, prompt treatment of any complications, and minimizing risk factors where possible.
Conclusion
Obstetric air embolism is a rare but serious complication that can occur during pregnancy, labor, or delivery. It is important for healthcare providers to be aware of the risk factors and symptoms in order to provide prompt and effective treatment if necessary.