Obstructed labor due to face presentation digital illustration

Obstructed labor due to face presentation Save


ICD-10 code: O64.2

Chapter: Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium

Obstructed Labor Due to Face Presentation

Obstructed labor is a complication that can occur during childbirth. It happens when the baby is unable to pass through the birth canal due to an obstruction. One of the causes of obstructed labor is face presentation, which occurs when the baby's face is the first part of the head to come out of the birth canal instead of the top of the head (vertex presentation).

Face presentation occurs in about 1 in 600 to 1 in 800 deliveries. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including a small pelvis, an abnormal fetal position, or a large baby. Face presentation can also be caused by a premature rupture of membranes, which can cause the baby to move into an abnormal position.

The most common symptoms of obstructed labor due to face presentation include prolonged labor, failure of the baby to descend, and fetal distress. If left untreated, obstructed labor can cause serious complications for both the mother and the baby, including infection, hemorrhage, and even death.

If obstructed labor is suspected, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Treatment options for obstructed labor due to face presentation may include manual rotation of the baby, vacuum or forceps delivery, or cesarean section.

  1. Manual Rotation of the Baby: This involves a skilled clinician manually rotating the baby's head to a vertex position.
  2. Vacuum or Forceps Delivery: This involves using a vacuum or forceps to help guide the baby through the birth canal.
  3. Cesarean Section: This involves surgically delivering the baby through an incision in the mother's abdomen and uterus.

If you are pregnant, it is important to discuss your delivery options with your healthcare provider. They can help you understand the risks and benefits of each option and develop a plan that is right for you and your baby.

In conclusion, obstructed labor due to face presentation is a serious complication that can occur during childbirth. If you experience prolonged labor or other symptoms of obstructed labor, seek medical attention immediately. With prompt diagnosis and treatment, most cases of obstructed labor can be successfully managed, resulting in a safe and healthy delivery for both the mother and the baby.