Occlusion and stenosis of middle cerebral artery Save
ICD-10 code: I66.0
Chapter: Diseases of the circulatory system
Occlusion and Stenosis of Middle Cerebral Artery: What You Need to Know
The middle cerebral artery (MCA) is a major blood vessel in the brain that supplies blood to the lateral surface of the brain, including parts of the frontal, temporal, and parietal lobes. Occlusion or stenosis of the MCA can lead to a variety of neurological symptoms, including weakness, numbness, and difficulty speaking.
Occlusion occurs when the MCA is completely blocked, while stenosis refers to a narrowing of the artery. Both can be caused by atherosclerosis, a condition in which plaque builds up inside the artery walls.
Other causes of MCA occlusion or stenosis include blood clots, embolisms, and inflammation. Risk factors for these conditions include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, and high cholesterol.
Symptoms of MCA occlusion or stenosis can vary depending on the severity and location of the blockage. Some common symptoms include:
- Weakness or numbness on one side of the body
- Difficulty speaking or understanding language
- Confusion or disorientation
- Vision problems, including partial or complete blindness in one eye
- Dizziness or loss of balance
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. MCA occlusion or stenosis is a medical emergency that requires prompt treatment to prevent further damage to the brain.
Treatment for MCA occlusion or stenosis typically involves medications to prevent blood clots and improve blood flow, as well as procedures to remove the blockage. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace the affected artery.
Prevention is key when it comes to MCA occlusion or stenosis. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and not smoking, can help reduce your risk. If you have risk factors for these conditions, such as high blood pressure or high cholesterol, it is important to work closely with your healthcare provider to manage these conditions and reduce your risk of MCA occlusion or stenosis.
In conclusion, MCA occlusion and stenosis can have serious consequences, but prompt medical attention and proper treatment can help minimize the damage. By understanding the symptoms and risk factors associated with these conditions, you can take steps to protect your brain health and reduce your risk of MCA occlusion or stenosis.