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Olecranon bursitis Save


ICD-10 code: M70.2

Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue

Olecranon Bursitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Olecranon bursitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the olecranon bursa, a small fluid-filled sac located at the tip of the elbow. The olecranon bursa functions as a cushion between the skin and the underlying bone and muscles, allowing for smooth movement of the elbow joint. When the bursa becomes inflamed, it can cause pain, swelling, and limited mobility of the elbow.

Causes

Olecranon bursitis can be caused by a wide range of factors, including:

  1. Repetitive pressure on the elbow, such as leaning on hard surfaces for extended periods of time
  2. Injury to the elbow, such as a blow or fall
  3. Infection, which can lead to the accumulation of fluid in the bursa
  4. Medical conditions, such as gout or rheumatoid arthritis, that can cause inflammation throughout the body
Symptoms

The primary symptom of olecranon bursitis is a visible swelling at the tip of the elbow. Other common symptoms include:

  • Pain or tenderness in the affected area
  • Stiffness or limited range of motion in the elbow
  • Redness or warmth in the affected area
  • Drainage of fluid from the bursa
Treatment

The treatment for olecranon bursitis depends on the underlying cause of the inflammation. In many cases, the condition can be managed with conservative treatments, such as:

  • Resting the affected arm and avoiding activities that aggravate the condition
  • Using ice packs to reduce swelling and pain
  • Taking over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen
  • Using compression bandages or sleeves to reduce swelling

If the bursitis is caused by an infection, antibiotics may be prescribed to clear up the infection. In more severe cases, the fluid in the bursa may need to be drained using a needle and syringe. In rare cases, surgery may be required to remove the bursa.

Conclusion

Olecranon bursitis can be a painful and limiting condition, but with proper diagnosis and treatment, most cases can be managed effectively. If you are experiencing symptoms of olecranon bursitis, it is important to seek medical attention to determine the underlying