Omphalitis of newborn Save
ICD-10 code: P38
Chapter: Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
Omphalitis of Newborn: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Omphalitis is a serious bacterial infection that affects the umbilical cord stump of newborns. It is a common infection that can lead to serious complications if left untreated. This article will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment of Omphalitis.
- Causes of Omphalitis: Omphalitis is caused by bacteria that enter the umbilical cord stump. The most common bacteria that cause Omphalitis are Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. These bacteria can enter the baby's body through the umbilical cord stump if it is not properly cared for.
- Symptoms of Omphalitis: The symptoms of Omphalitis usually appear within the first few days after birth. The most common symptoms include redness, swelling, and discharge from the umbilical cord stump. The baby may also have a fever, be irritable, and have a poor appetite.
- Treatment of Omphalitis: Omphalitis is treated with antibiotics that are safe for newborns. The antibiotics are usually given intravenously for five to seven days. In addition to antibiotics, the baby's umbilical cord stump should be properly cared for to prevent further infection. This includes keeping the area clean and dry, and avoiding tight clothing that can irritate the area.
If left untreated, Omphalitis can lead to serious complications such as sepsis, meningitis, and abscess formation. It is important for parents to monitor their baby's umbilical cord stump for any signs of infection and to seek medical attention if they suspect their baby has Omphalitis.
In conclusion, Omphalitis is a serious bacterial infection that affects newborns. It is caused by bacteria that enter the umbilical cord stump and can lead to serious complications if left untreated. It is important for parents to monitor their baby's umbilical cord stump for any signs of infection and to seek medical attention if they suspect their baby has Omphalitis.