Onchocerciasis without eye disease Save

Onchocerciasis without eye disease: Understanding the lesser-known symptoms

Onchocerciasis, also known as river blindness, is a parasitic disease caused by the bite of infected blackflies. The disease is most commonly associated with eye disease, but there is a lesser-known form of the disease that affects the skin and other parts of the body. In this article, we will discuss onchocerciasis without eye disease and the symptoms associated with it.

1. Skin lesions: Onchocerciasis without eye disease can cause severe itching and rashes on the skin. These lesions may be small and scattered or large and confluent. They can also be accompanied by nodules or bumps under the skin.
2. Joint pain: Onchocerciasis can cause inflammatory reactions in the joints, leading to pain and swelling. This can be mistaken for arthritis or other joint disorders.
3. Generalized body pain: The disease can cause body pain that is not related to joint inflammation. This pain can be chronic and debilitating, affecting the quality of life of those affected.
4. Loss of appetite and weight loss: Onchocerciasis can cause a loss of appetite and weight loss due to the chronic inflammation and pain associated with the disease.
5. Enlarged lymph nodes: The disease can cause enlarged lymph nodes, especially in the groin and armpits. These lymph nodes can become hard and painful.

Onchocerciasis without eye disease is caused by the same parasite that causes river blindness. The parasite, Onchocerca volvulus, is transmitted through the bite of infected blackflies. The disease is most common in sub-Saharan Africa, but it is also found in parts of Central and South America, and Yemen.

Prevention and treatment of onchocerciasis without eye disease involve controlling the blackfly population through insecticide spraying, wearing protective clothing, and taking medication to kill the parasite. The medication, ivermectin, is highly effective in treating the disease and preventing its spread. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect you may have onchocerciasis, as early treatment can prevent or minimize the symptoms of the disease.

In conclusion, onchocerciasis without eye disease is a lesser-known form of the disease that can cause severe symptoms such as skin lesions, joint pain, and body pain. It is important to be aware of the symptoms and seek medical attention if you suspect you may have the disease. Prevention and treatment involve controlling the blackfly population and taking medication to kill the parasite. With proper treatment and prevention, the spread