An open bite of the larynx, also known as an anterior laryngomalacia, is a condition that affects the larynx or voice box. It is caused by a structural abnormality that results in the floppy tissue collapsing inward during inhalation, leading to partial obstruction of the airway. This can cause breathing difficulties, especially during physical activity or while sleeping.
While the exact cause of an open bite of the larynx is unknown, it is believed to be due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Certain medical conditions, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), can also contribute to the development of this condition.
The symptoms of an open bite of the larynx can differ from person to person. Some common symptoms include:
The treatment for an open bite of the larynx depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, the condition may resolve itself without any treatment. In more severe cases, however, treatment may be necessary.
The most common treatment for an open bite of the larynx is surgery. The surgery involves the removal of the floppy tissue that is causing the obstruction. In some cases, a tracheostomy may be necessary to bypass the obstruction and allow for proper breathing.
In addition to surgery, other treatments may include medications to manage symptoms, such as reflux medication, or feeding tube placement for infants who are having difficulty feeding due to the condition.
An open bite of the larynx can be a serious condition that can cause breathing difficulties and other complications. If you or your child is experiencing symptoms of an open bite of the larynx, it is important to see a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment. With proper treatment, most people with this condition can lead normal, healthy lives.