Opioid dependence with opioid-induced mood disorder Save
ICD-10 code: F11.24
Chapter: Mental and behavioural disorders
Opioid Dependence with Opioid-Induced Mood Disorder: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Opioid dependence is a serious medical condition that affects millions of people around the world. It is characterized by a physical and psychological dependence on opioid drugs, such as prescription painkillers or heroin. One of the most common complications of opioid dependence is opioid-induced mood disorder (OIMD), which is a type of mental health disorder that can develop as a result of long-term opioid use.
Individuals with OIMD may experience a range of symptoms, including depression, anxiety, irritability, mood swings, and suicidal thoughts. These symptoms can be debilitating and may interfere with daily life, making it difficult for individuals to maintain relationships, hold down a job, or engage in other activities they enjoy.
Causes of Opioid-Induced Mood Disorder
The exact causes of OIMD are not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to changes in the brain's chemistry and function that occur as a result of long-term opioid use. Opioids can alter the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain, which can impact mood and behavior.
Other factors that may contribute to the development of OIMD include a history of mental health disorders, trauma, or stress. Additionally, individuals who use opioids in higher doses or for longer periods of time may be more likely to develop OIMD.
Symptoms of Opioid-Induced Mood Disorder
The symptoms of OIMD can vary from person to person, but some of the most common symptoms include:
- Depression
- Anxiety
- Irritability
- Mood swings
- Suicidal thoughts or behaviors
Individuals with OIMD may also experience physical symptoms, such as fatigue, sleep disturbances, and changes in appetite or weight.
Treatment for Opioid-Induced Mood Disorder
Treatment for OIMD typically involves a combination of medication and therapy. Antidepressants and other medications may be prescribed to help manage symptoms, while therapy can help individuals develop coping strategies and improve their overall mental health.
In some cases, individuals with OIMD may also benefit from addiction treatment programs, such as detoxification and rehabilitation. These programs can help individuals overcome their dependence on opioids and work towards recovery.
In conclusion, opioid dependence with opioid-induced mood disorder is a serious medical condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. If you or someone you know is struggling with opioid dependence and experiencing symptoms of OIMD, it is important to seek professional help as soon as possible.