Osteochondrosis (juvenile) of carpal lunate [Kienbock] is a rare issue that affects the wrist. It occurs when the blood supply to the lunate bone in the wrist is disrupted, leading to its deterioration and eventual collapse.
The disease was first described by a Viennese radiologist named Robert Kienbock in 1910 and is often referred to as Kienbock's disease. It most commonly affects young adults between the ages of 20 and 40 and is more common in men than women.
Symptoms of Kienbock's disease include wrist pain, swelling, stiffness, and a decrease in wrist movement. These symptoms can be mistaken for other wrist conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome or wrist sprains. It is important to see a doctor if you are experiencing these symptoms to get an accurate diagnosis.
The causes of Kienbock's disease are not fully understood. Some theories suggest that it may be due to trauma or repetitive stress on the wrist. Others suggest that it may be due to a genetic predisposition or abnormalities in the blood supply to the lunate bone.
Treatment for Kienbock's disease depends on the severity of the condition. In the early stages, non-surgical treatments like immobilization, pain management, and physical therapy may be effective. In more advanced cases, surgery may be necessary to revascularize the lunate bone, remove damaged tissue, or fuse the bones of the wrist.
In conclusion, Kienbock's disease is a rare but serious condition that affects the wrist. If you are experiencing wrist pain, swelling, or stiffness, see a doctor for an accurate diagnosis. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent the condition from getting worse and improve your chances of a successful recovery.