Osteolysis, hand digital illustration

Osteolysis, hand Save


ICD-10 code: M89.54

Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue

Osteolysis, Hand: Understanding the Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Osteolysis is a medical condition characterized by the breakdown of bone tissue. When it occurs in the hand, it can lead to pain, stiffness, and limited mobility, making it difficult to perform daily tasks. Here is everything you need to know about osteolysis in the hand.

Causes of Osteolysis in the Hand

The most common cause of osteolysis in the hand is wearing poorly fitting prosthetic devices, such as joint replacements or implants. The body sees these devices as foreign objects and tries to break them down, often leading to the breakdown of the surrounding bone tissue. Other causes of osteolysis in the hand include:

  1. Repetitive stress injuries, such as those caused by playing sports or performing manual labor.
  2. Trauma to the hand, such as fractures or dislocations.
  3. Autoimmune disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis.
  4. Infections in the hand or fingers.
Symptoms of Osteolysis in the Hand

The symptoms of osteolysis in the hand can vary depending on the severity of the condition. In some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. However, common symptoms of osteolysis in the hand include:

  1. Pain and stiffness in the affected joint.
  2. Swelling and tenderness in the hand or fingers.
  3. Difficulty moving the affected joint or using the hand.
  4. A sensation of grinding or popping in the joint.
Treatment for Osteolysis in the Hand

The treatment for osteolysis in the hand depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, over-the-counter pain relievers and rest may be sufficient to manage symptoms. However, more severe cases may require surgery to remove any damaged tissue or prosthetic devices. In some cases, a bone graft may be necessary to replace any lost bone tissue.

If you are experiencing symptoms of osteolysis in the hand, it is important to seek medical attention. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent further damage and improve your quality of life.