Anterior subluxation and dislocation of the hip joint is a common injury among the athletic population. However, in some cases, the hip joint may be dislocated or subluxed in a different direction. In this article, we will discuss other anterior subluxation and dislocation of the hip.
Anterior subluxation and dislocation of the hip occur when the femoral head moves out of the acetabulum, which is the socket of the hip joint. This can occur in any direction, not only anteriorly. Other anterior subluxation and dislocation of the hip can be categorized into three types:
1. Superior Hip Dislocation:
Superior hip dislocation is a rare type of hip dislocation that occurs when the femoral head moves upwards and out of the acetabulum. This type of dislocation is often caused by high-energy trauma, such as a car accident or fall from a height. Symptoms of superior hip dislocation include severe pain, inability to bear weight, and a shortened leg.
2. Posterior Hip Dislocation:
Posterior hip dislocation occurs when the femoral head moves towards the back of the hip joint. This type of dislocation is often caused by a forceful blow to the front of the knee while the hip is flexed. Symptoms of posterior hip dislocation include severe pain, limited range of motion, and a leg that is rotated inward.
3. Inferior Hip Dislocation:
Inferior hip dislocation is the rarest type of hip dislocation and occurs when the femoral head moves downwards and out of the acetabulum. This type of dislocation is often caused by a forceful blow to the top of the femur while the hip is flexed. Symptoms of inferior hip dislocation include severe pain, limited range of motion, and a leg that is externally rotated.
Treatment for other anterior subluxation and dislocation of the hip may include closed reduction, where the femoral head is manually repositioned back into the acetabulum. In severe cases, surgery may be required to correct the dislocation.
If you suspect you have an anterior subluxation or dislocation of the hip, seek medical attention immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent long-term complications and improve your chances of a full recovery.
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