Other articular cartilage disorders, shoulder Save

Other Articular Cartilage Disorders in the Shoulder: Symptoms and Treatment

Articular cartilage is a smooth, protective tissue that covers the ends of bones in our joints, including the shoulder. When this cartilage is damaged, it can cause pain, stiffness, and other symptoms. While most people are familiar with conditions like osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, there are other articular cartilage disorders that can affect the shoulder.

1. Chondromalacia: This condition occurs when the articular cartilage on the underside of the kneecap softens and breaks down. In the shoulder, chondromalacia can occur on the underside of the acromion bone. Symptoms include pain when lifting the arm and a clicking or grinding sensation.
2. Cartilage Tears: Tears in the articular cartilage of the shoulder can occur due to injury or wear and tear. Symptoms can include pain, swelling, and stiffness, as well as a feeling of instability in the joint.
3. Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD): This is a condition in which a piece of bone and cartilage in the shoulder joint becomes loose and may even break off. Symptoms may include pain, stiffness, and weakness in the affected arm.
4. Shoulder Impingement Syndrome: This condition occurs when the tendons and bursa in the shoulder become compressed and irritated, causing pain and limited range of motion. While not directly related to articular cartilage, impingement can lead to cartilage damage if left untreated.

If you are experiencing shoulder pain or other symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention. Your doctor may recommend imaging tests, such as an X-ray or MRI, to help diagnose the underlying cause of your symptoms. Treatment options for articular cartilage disorders in the shoulder may include:

• Rest and physical therapy to strengthen the shoulder muscles and improve range of motion
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce pain and inflammation
• Corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation and pain
• Surgery, in severe cases, to repair or remove damaged cartilage or bone

Preventing articular cartilage disorders in the shoulder involves maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding repetitive overhead activities, and using proper techniques when lifting heavy objects. By taking care of your shoulder joint, you can reduce your risk of developing these painful conditions.