Other articular cartilage disorders Save
ICD-10 code: M24.1
Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
Other Articular Cartilage Disorders: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments
Articular cartilage is the smooth, white tissue that covers the ends of bones in joints. It helps cushion the joint and allows for smooth movement. However, there are several disorders that can affect this cartilage and cause pain, stiffness, and limited mobility. Here are some other articular cartilage disorders and their causes, symptoms, and treatments:
- Osteochondritis Dissecans: This disorder is caused by a lack of blood flow to the cartilage, leading to the death of the tissue. It can occur in any joint but is most common in the knee and elbow. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and locking of the joint. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgery.
- Chondromalacia Patella: This disorder is often referred to as "runner's knee" and is caused by overuse of the knee joint. It results in softening and breakdown of the cartilage behind the kneecap, leading to pain and stiffness. Treatment involves rest, ice, physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgery.
- Arthritis: Arthritis is a broad term used to describe inflammation and damage to the joints. There are several types of arthritis, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis. Symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, and swelling. Treatment depends on the type of arthritis and may include medication, physical therapy, and surgery.
- Joint Injuries: Injuries to the joints, such as sprains, strains, and fractures, can damage the articular cartilage. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and limited mobility. Treatment depends on the severity of the injury and may include rest, physical therapy, and surgery.
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor for an accurate diagnosis. Treatment is most effective when started early. In addition, taking care of your joints through regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding repetitive motions can help prevent these disorders from occurring.
Overall, other articular cartilage disorders can be painful and debilitating. However, with proper treatment and care, many people are able to manage their symptoms and maintain their mobility.