Other atypical virus infections of central nervous system digital illustration

Other atypical virus infections of central nervous system Save


ICD-10 code: A81.8

Chapter: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases

Other Atypical Virus Infections of Central Nervous System

While the world is currently grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic, it is important to remember that there are other atypical virus infections that can affect the central nervous system. These infections can have serious consequences and should not be overlooked.

Here are some examples of atypical virus infections of the central nervous system:

  1. West Nile Virus: This virus is transmitted through mosquito bites and can cause severe neurological symptoms such as meningitis and encephalitis. Symptoms include fever, headache, body aches, and confusion.
  2. Japanese Encephalitis: This virus is also transmitted through mosquito bites and is endemic in many parts of Asia. Symptoms include fever, headache, disorientation, seizures, and paralysis.
  3. Rabies: This virus is transmitted through the saliva of infected animals, usually through a bite. Rabies can cause inflammation of the brain and spinal cord, leading to symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle weakness, and seizures.
  4. Herpes Simplex Virus: While this virus is commonly associated with cold sores or genital herpes, it can also affect the central nervous system. Herpes simplex encephalitis is a rare but serious condition that can cause seizures, confusion, and coma.
  5. Enteroviruses: These viruses are transmitted through fecal-oral contact and can cause a range of neurological symptoms such as meningitis, encephalitis, and paralysis. Enterovirus D68 has been associated with acute flaccid myelitis, a condition that affects the spinal cord and can cause paralysis.

It is important to note that these atypical virus infections can have overlapping symptoms, making it difficult to diagnose the specific virus causing the infection. If you or someone you know is experiencing any neurological symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.

Prevention measures such as wearing protective clothing, using insect repellent, and avoiding contact with animals that may be infected with rabies can help reduce the risk of these infections. Additionally, maintaining good hygiene practices such as washing hands regularly can help prevent the spread of enteroviruses.

While the focus on COVID-19 is understandable, it is important to remember that there are other atypical virus infections that can have serious consequences. By staying informed and taking preventative measures, we can help reduce the risk of these infections and protect our health.