Other complication of vascular dialysis catheter digital illustration

Other complication of vascular dialysis catheter Save


ICD-10 code: T82.49

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Other Complications of Vascular Dialysis Catheter

When a patient requires dialysis, a vascular access is necessary. One of the most common types of vascular access is a vascular dialysis catheter. While this type of access has numerous advantages, such as ease of use and immediate availability, it can also come with certain complications. In addition to the well-known risks of infection and clotting, there are other complications that can arise from the use of a vascular dialysis catheter.

  1. Bleeding: One of the most common complications of a vascular dialysis catheter is bleeding. This can occur during insertion or removal of the catheter, or during dialysis itself. Patients on anticoagulant therapy or with bleeding disorders are at an increased risk of bleeding.
  2. Thrombosis: Another complication of a vascular dialysis catheter is thrombosis, or the formation of blood clots. This can lead to decreased blood flow, making it difficult to perform dialysis. Thrombosis can also increase the risk of infection and lead to catheter malfunction.
  3. Pneumothorax: Pneumothorax is a rare but serious complication of a vascular dialysis catheter. It occurs when air enters the pleural space, causing the lung to collapse. This can happen during insertion of the catheter if the lung is accidentally punctured.
  4. Migration: Catheter migration is another potential complication. This occurs when the catheter moves from its intended location. Migration can lead to catheter dysfunction or even perforation of a blood vessel.
  5. Cardiac Arrhythmia: In rare cases, a vascular dialysis catheter can cause cardiac arrhythmia. This can occur if the catheter tip comes into contact with the heart. Symptoms of cardiac arrhythmia include palpitations, dizziness, and shortness of breath.

If you are receiving dialysis through a vascular dialysis catheter, it's important to be aware of these potential complications. Talk to your healthcare provider about any concerns you may have, and make sure to report any unusual symptoms or discomfort. By monitoring your catheter and following proper care guidelines, you can help reduce the risk of complications and ensure the best possible outcomes for your dialysis treatment.