Congenital malformations of male genital organs are abnormalities that occur during fetal development. These malformations can affect the penis, testes, and other male reproductive organs. Some of the most common congenital malformations of male genital organs include hypospadias, cryptorchidism, and micropenis. However, there are other congenital malformations that can occur in the male genital organs that are less common but still require attention.
Epispadias: Epispadias is a rare congenital malformation of the penis where the urethra opens on the upper side of the penis. This is in contrast to hypospadias, where the urethra opens on the underside of the penis. Epispadias can occur in isolation or in conjunction with bladder exstrophy, which is a more severe congenital malformation where the bladder is exposed outside the body.
Diphallia: Diphallia, also known as penile duplication, is a rare congenital malformation where a male is born with two penises. The condition occurs in approximately 1 in 5-6 million males and is often associated with other congenital malformations such as urinary tract anomalies, vertebral anomalies, and renal abnormalities.
Bifid scrotum: Bifid scrotum is a congenital malformation where the scrotum is split into two halves. This condition is often associated with other congenital malformations such as hypospadias and undescended testes.
Accessory scrotum: Accessory scrotum is a rare congenital malformation where an extra scrotum is present. This condition is often associated with other congenital malformations such as anorectal malformations and bladder exstrophy.
Congenital malformations of male genital organs can cause physical and psychological distress for affected individuals and their families. Treatment options depend on the specific malformation and may include surgery, hormone therapy, and counseling. Early diagnosis and intervention can improve outcomes and quality of life for affected individuals.
If you suspect that you or your child may have a congenital malformation of the male genital organs, it is important to seek medical attention from a qualified healthcare provider.