Other congenital malformations of respiratory system Save
ICD-10 code: Q34
Chapter: Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities
Other Congenital Malformations of Respiratory System: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Congenital malformations of the respiratory system are a group of disorders that affect the lungs and other structures of the respiratory system. The most common congenital malformations of the respiratory system include pulmonary hypoplasia, tracheoesophageal fistula, and congenital diaphragmatic hernia. However, there are several other congenital malformations that can affect the respiratory system.
- Laryngomalacia: This is a condition where the larynx collapses inward during inhalation, causing breathing difficulties. This condition is usually noticed in infants and can be managed with medication or surgery.
- Bronchomalacia: This is a condition where the walls of the bronchi are weak and collapse during inhalation. This can cause breathing difficulties and may require surgery to correct.
- Tracheal Stenosis: This is a narrowing of the trachea, which can cause breathing difficulties. This condition may require surgery to correct.
- Choanal Atresia: This is a blockage of the nasal passages, which can cause breathing difficulties. This condition may require surgery to correct.
The symptoms of congenital malformations of the respiratory system vary depending on the specific condition. Common symptoms include difficulty breathing, wheezing, blue lips or skin, and coughing. If you suspect that your child may have a congenital malformation of the respiratory system, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible.
Treatment options for congenital malformations of the respiratory system depend on the specific condition and the severity of symptoms. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to manage symptoms. In other cases, surgery may be required to correct the underlying malformation.
In conclusion, while pulmonary hypoplasia, tracheoesophageal fistula, and congenital diaphragmatic hernia are the most common congenital malformations of the respiratory system, there are several other conditions that can affect the respiratory system. If your child is experiencing difficulty breathing or other respiratory symptoms, seek medical attention as soon as possible to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment options.