Other congenital malformations of ribs Save
ICD-10 code: Q76.6
Chapter: Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities
Other Congenital Malformations of Ribs
Congenital malformations of ribs refer to the abnormalities present in the formation of the ribs, which are present in the thoracic region of the human body. These malformations can cause a range of health issues, including breathing difficulties, chest pain, and other complications. In this article, we will discuss the other types of congenital malformations of ribs, their causes, and symptoms.
- Sprengel deformity: It is a rare congenital malformation that affects the scapula or shoulder blade's movement. The deformity is characterized by an elevated scapula, which can cause reduced range of motion and pain in the shoulder. It is caused by the incomplete formation of the shoulder blade during fetal development.
- Cervical ribs: These are extra ribs that develop in the neck region, above the normal first rib. It is a rare condition that affects less than 1% of the population. Cervical ribs can cause compression of the nerves and blood vessels leading to pain and numbness in the arms.
- Pectus excavatum: Also known as funnel chest, it is a congenital deformity that affects the sternum or breastbone. In this condition, the breastbone is sunken into the chest, creating a depression. It can cause breathing difficulties, chest pain, and reduced lung capacity.
- Pectus carinatum: Also known as pigeon chest, it is a congenital deformity that affects the chest wall. In this condition, the sternum or breastbone is pushed outward, creating a protrusion. It can cause breathing difficulties, chest pain, and reduced lung capacity.
Congenital malformations of ribs are usually diagnosed during infancy or childhood. Imaging tests like X-rays, CT scans, and MRI can help in the diagnosis of these conditions. Treatment options depend on the severity of the malformation and the symptoms. Mild cases may not require any treatment, while severe cases may require surgery to correct the deformity.
In conclusion, congenital malformations of ribs can cause a range of health issues, including breathing difficulties, chest pain, and reduced lung capacity. It is essential to diagnose and manage these conditions early to prevent complications. If you suspect any symptoms, consult a healthcare provider immediately.