Other congenital malformations of tongue, mouth and pharynx digital illustration

Other congenital malformations of tongue, mouth and pharynx Save


ICD-10 code: Q38

Chapter: Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities

Other Congenital Malformations of Tongue, Mouth, and Pharynx

Congenital malformations are defects in the structure or function of a body part that are present at birth. Some of these malformations are visible, while others may not be noticeable until later in life. Congenital malformations of the tongue, mouth, and pharynx can cause difficulties with feeding, breathing, and speech.

Here are some of the other congenital malformations that can affect the tongue, mouth, and pharynx:

  1. Cleft Lip and Palate: Cleft lip and palate are common congenital malformations that affect the mouth and can cause difficulties with feeding and speech. They occur when the tissues that form the lip and palate do not fuse properly during fetal development.
  2. Macroglossia: Macroglossia is a condition where the tongue is abnormally large. This can cause difficulties with breathing, swallowing, and speech. It can also lead to dental problems and can make it difficult to keep the mouth clean.
  3. Micrognathia: Micrognathia is a condition where the lower jaw is abnormally small. This can cause difficulties with breathing, feeding, and speech.
  4. Choanal Atresia: Choanal atresia is a condition where the nasal passages are blocked, making it difficult to breathe through the nose. It can be caused by a malformation of the bone or tissue in the nasal passages.
  5. Pharyngeal Pouch: A pharyngeal pouch is a sac-like structure that forms in the wall of the pharynx. It can cause difficulty with swallowing and can become infected.
  6. Laryngomalacia: Laryngomalacia is a condition where the tissue above the vocal cords is soft and floppy. This can cause noisy breathing, difficulty with feeding, and can lead to sleep apnea.
  7. Pierre Robin Sequence: Pierre Robin sequence is a combination of micrognathia, cleft palate, and a tongue that falls back into the throat. This can cause difficulties with breathing and feeding.

If you suspect that your child has a congenital malformation of the tongue, mouth, or pharynx, it's important to seek medical attention right away. These malformations can cause serious health problems if left untreated. Treatment may involve surgery, speech therapy, and other interventions to help your child thrive.

At [Insert medical facility], we offer comprehensive care for children with congenital malformations of