Other diseases caused by chlamydiae Save
ICD-10 code: A74
Chapter: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that is caused by bacteria called Chlamydia trachomatis. Although chlamydia is most commonly associated with genital infections, it can also cause other diseases in both men and women. In this article, we will discuss some of the other diseases caused by chlamydiae.
1. Conjunctivitis
Conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye, is an infection of the membrane that lines the eyelid and covers the white part of the eye. It can be caused by various types of bacteria, including Chlamydia trachomatis. This type of conjunctivitis can be spread from person to person through contact with infected genital fluids or by touching the eyes after touching infected genital areas.
2. Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV)
Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) is a rare and serious form of chlamydia infection. It typically affects the lymph nodes in the genital area, causing swelling and pain. LGV can also cause rectal infections and lead to chronic inflammation and scarring of the rectal tissue. LGV is more common in men who have sex with men, but it can also affect women and heterosexual men.
3. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the reproductive organs in women. It can be caused by various types of bacteria, including Chlamydia trachomatis. PID can cause chronic pelvic pain, infertility, and other complications. Women who have had chlamydia infections are at higher risk of developing PID if they are exposed to the bacteria again.
4. Reactive arthritis
Reactive arthritis is a type of arthritis that can develop after a person has had an infection in another part of their body, such as the urinary tract or gastrointestinal tract. Chlamydia trachomatis is one of the bacteria that can cause reactive arthritis. Symptoms include joint pain, swelling, and stiffness, as well as inflammation of the eyes, urethra, and skin.
Conclusion
Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection that can cause a range of diseases beyond genital infections. These include conjunctivitis, lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV), pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), and reactive arthritis. It is important to practice safe sex and get tested regularly for STIs to prevent the spread of chlamydia and other infections.